Women and Social Change in Harper Lee

Heaper Lees To butcher A Mockingbird was first published in the sasss which was an era famous for ultra change in the United States both culturally and politically as bit by bit both women and African Americans were gaining power In a society predominantly governed by rich, white men. To Kill A Mockingbird can al just about be regarded as a form of propaganda In favor of womens rights as well as those of the African American community. Although things were changing, harper Lee still needed to be cargonful as to how she got her heart across.Cleverly, she manages to get way with the things she says, using the medium of fictional characters, such(prenominal) as cast off Maude or calcium, and more Importantly Innocent children, for example observation post, In order to give the novel a sense of realism however, in that respect are legion(predicate) characters who do not advocate this type of societal change such as the Lowell family or, In some aspects, auntie Alexandra. In a se nse, template is essentially the personification of the neighborly change to go in and a model society.Her naivety due mostly to her youth enables her to move with the community without prejudice. When Gem recounts to Scout what he conceive ofs about the efferent amicable classes in Macomb, discriminating between regular raft and the Negroes, Scout responds with, Ana, Gem, I think theres Just maven kind of folks. Folks. Although neither she nor Gem realism it this is a deeply profound quote because in its simplest form she is saying that everybody is equal.Although napped off by most adults in To Kill A Mockingbird as immaturity, Scouts thoughts could be viewed as a form of maturity because, unlike m any(prenominal) key members of the community, she does not worry about inconsequential and superficial matters such as sex or race but connives their attitude and their character. Scout also has a very inquisitive mind and unlike most children her age, she does not simply blind ly agree with tradition, she questions everything she is told and everything she does.It is likely that a plentifulness of these qualities come from the reference models in her life including Miss Maude and California. When it comes to macrocosm a role model for Scout and Gem, Miss Maude Is the perfect woman to style up to. More importantly for Scout because as she lost her mother, she inescapably a positive female in her life to aspire to. Miss Maude Is Gem and Scouts favorite adult among the community because she treats everyone she meets with respect unless they give her a reason not to.This respect extends even up to children and members of the black community. She explains to Scout what Attics meant when he said it was a sin to kill a mockingbird, Mockingbirds dont do one thing but determine music for us to enjoy Thats why It Is a sin to kill a mockingbird. She Is very similarly to Attics and holds similar principles and views on how society should be. In developing the mockingbird metaphor, she helps Scout to learn about what Is eight and what Is wrong. With the loss of their mother at a young age, It Is up to discipline the children.She is especially important for Scout because, being a girl, she needs a female role model to face up up to and emulate. With Attics being particularly laid back it is California who reprimands the children when they do wrong. She provides discipline and support for Scout which are both important aspects of a childs life. In the book Scout describes California awarding affection towards her California bent down and kissed me. I ran along, wondering what had come over her. This exemplifies the recognise California offers the children as well as all the discipline even if Scout fails to recognize it.It is also important that the children experience the African American culture in order to fully understand who these people are and the injustice they have been through. With this in mind, California takes Scout and Gem to her church on what could be represented as an educational trip. Cal takes them there to show them first hand what the black community is really like in Macomb as oppose to the negative stories and rumors the children have probably heard from their friends. other important watch in Scouts life and on the community is aunt Alexandra.However, her effect on Scouts life can be regarded as middling negative as her social standpoint and beliefs are almost on the whole opposite as to those of which Attics shares with Miss Maude. Aunt Alexandra is a fiercely traditionalistic and family orientated. She represents Macombs conservative society which is based strongly around an unjust social hierarchy. Her traditional views often lead to arguments between her and Scout. For instance when Scout asks Aunt Alexandra why she wont allow her to go and animate with Walter she replies eternal, Because-?he-?is-?trash, thats why you cant play with him.Ill not have you around him, picking up his habits and learning Lord-knows-what. She is so caught up in the superficial image of her family that she wont even let children of both separate social classes play together. This causes Scout to dislike her Aunt as throughout her entire life she had been taught by Attics and her other female role models to respect everyone and treat them as equals. Although often forgotten about in history, women play an increasingly important role in all our lives.Although any of Macomb communitys women choose to abstain from making an impact on society a small few such as Miss Maude decide to make a difference. They do this by influencing the future generations and educating them so as to enable them to do more in life. There are many people in Macomb that influence society but in particular that influence Scout. Some positively and some negatively. Each person contributes to her wealth of knowledge, however, in the end, it is up to Scout and the rest of her generation to form their own sight and change society and the way things are for women.

Aaron Beck

theatrical role 1 Abstract Biography Aaron T. Beck Aaron T. Beck (July 18, 1921) was natural in Providence, Rhode Island USA, the youngest child of four siblings. Beck attended Brown University, graduating magna cum laude in 1942, then attended Yale Medical School, graduating with an M. D. in 1946. He is an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. Beck developed cognitive therapy in the early 1960s, he is widely regarded as the father of cognitive therapy,and his ioneering theories are widely used in the treatment of clinical depression. Beck also developed self-report measures of depression and anxiety including Beck printing descent (BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Youth Inventories. He is the President Emeritus of the Beck Inst and the Honorary President of the Academy of cognitive Therapy, which certifies qualified cognitive therapists. Becks daughter, Judith S. Beck, is also a researcher in the battlefield of ognitive therapy and President of the Beck Institute. She is married with four children, Roy, Judy, Dan, and Alice. He has nine grandchildren. Section 2 Question 1 Beck developed cognitive therapy in the early 1960s. He had previously studied and practiced psychoanalysis. Beck designed and carried out a numberof experiments to rise psychoanalytic concepts of depression. Fully expecting research would validate these fundamental precepts, he was move to find the opposite. This research led him to begin to look for other slipway of conceptualizing depression.Working with depressed patients, he found that they experienced streams of ostracize thoughts that seemed to pop up spontaneously. He termed these cognitions automatic thoughts, and discovered that their content fell into three categories negative ideas about themselves, the world and the future. Beck then developed self-report measures of d epression and anxiety including Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Youth Inventories. Section 3 Question 2I think Beck seen human bes as basically being good. Beck states that depressive cognition could be a result of traumatic experience or incapable of adapting coping skills. Depressive people have a negative erudition or belief about themselves and their environment. According to Beck,If beliefs do not change, in that respect is no improvement. If beliefs change, symptoms change. I think this means that your thoughts and beliefs affect your behavior, He believed that sad behavior is caused due to bad thinking, and that thinking is shaped by our beliefs.

Novel effect Essay

I sound off bloody shame Shelley used words to develop lots of cash dispenser in chapter louver, I think this is because this wide build up of atmosphere makes you get word faster and faster, and makes you want to read more(prenominal) than. She uses many long, complex sentences, such as Delighted and surprised, I embraced her provided as I imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the permeate of death her features appe atomic number 18d to change, and I thought that I held the corpse of my inanimate overprotect in my arms a shroud enveloped her form, and I saw the grave-worms go in the folds of the flannel, this creates tension, giving the tonic more tack together.As she has used so many long complex sentences, many commas and semi-colons ar used, this makes the reader pause a lot whilst reading, giving the offspring of many short sentences, embedded into long, complex bingles. As well as these sentences, she alike uses many short sentences, an d all of these changes lead you to read faster, which creates more tension. An example of one of the short sentences used is Beautiful Another focal point Mary Shelley may piss wanted to create atmosphere is by using many powerful adjectives such as dreary, and miserable. Words interchangeable these similarly deliver the effect of imagery, as well as creating Brobdingnagian amounts of atmosphere.Many other expressions in the book also help build atmosphere, many of which are things Frankenstein says, often about his monster. Examples of this are miserable monster, and wretch. I think Mary Shelly also created atmosphere another way, without the reader unconstipated realising she is trying to. In the novel, many archaic words and phrases are used, exchangeable lassitude, and I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. These words and phrases suit the gothic horror dash the novel is compose in, and help build up atmosphere. They also go away the impression whateverthing spook y is going on, as they dont start like words we would use today. Also, naturally, people are scared of things that are unfamiliar, and Mary Shelley may have used these archaic words to give the book more of a spooky effect.I feel that chapter five links to the key themes in the novel, and I think the main one is the fact that Mary Shelley may have been hinting in her novel, that you earth-closett play god, and in chapter five, that is what Frankenstein is obsessed with doing. His friend, Henry, also notices this, and states I did not forward remark how very ill you appear so thin and unhinged you look as if you had been watching for several nights. This implies that Frankenstein is an extremely obsessive character, and that he will not rest, until he has fulfilled his goal, creating life (playing god). The rest of the novel is about how Frankensteins desperation for power, comes back up to haunt him. I also feel that chapter five links in with the key theme in the novel in anot her way.Whilst taking about her novel, Mary Shelley verbalise Frightful must it be for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavour to mock the stupendous mechanism of the manufacturing business of the world. I feel that the meaning of this phrase, is that she is saying only god should have the power over life and death, and anyone who tries to defy him (by creating life), should be scared, as he will not accept it, and punish the person who defied his right. I think that in her story, she was subliminally hinting this, as she constantly refers to god. When Frankenstein is rivulet away from the monster, the night it is created, he sees the steeple, its white steeple, and many other hints are also made.She could be hinting that continuous after the monster is created, god has planned what will happen near. Furthermore, this shows that in the nineteenth century people were extremely religious, and took care about what they did, as they did not want god to punish them for their actions. Also, the phrase infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet, is stating that he is going to use electricity of some kind, to bring the thing, to life.This relates to galvanism, which is the process of running charges of electricity through dead animals and trying to bring them back to life, in actual fact, the charges were just making the muscles of the dead animal spasm. So the phrase shows that in the 19th century, many people were trying to bring dead things back to life. Mary Shelley got the idea of using lightning to bring the monster back to life from Luigi Galvanis idea of galvanism, we know this because as well as overhearing her husband and Lord Byron talking about it, she was also very up to date with scientific experiments at the time.Furthermore, chapter five also gives us a better understanding of 19th century prose. The words and phrases in chapter five, are typical of 19th century language, for example, the phrase infin ite pains and care I had endeavoured to form, is a phrase we would not use nowadays. Phrases such as this tell us that in the 19th century, writers would write in a much more formal style. I think that this is because in the 19th century, anyone who could read and write would be from an extremely wealthy family, and books were written to suit their style of language, not for the middle class. Another example of a 19th century word is countenance (another word for face), at inclose time, people are always looking to find abbreviations, so they can communicate faster, however, words like countenance are much longer, and more suited to the formal 19th century style of literature.From chapter five, we can also learn that in the 19th century, writers would use lots of powerful adjectives, and 19th century works would be very descriptive, with lots of imagery. Examples of powerful descriptive phrases, and adjectives are grave-worms crawling, and demonical. These words add lots of atmosph ere to the story, and there is a strong use of imagery. The final thing I have versed about 19th century prose from chapter five is the use of colons and semi colons.Mary Shelley uses many semi colons and commas in the novel, and her use of commas and semi colons allows her to build atmosphere using long and complex sentences, and then often rapidly sky to a short one, for example I took refuge in the tourist court belonging to the house which I inhabited where I remained during the rest of the night, walking up and down in the greatest agitation, listening attentively, catching and fearing distributively sound as if it were to announce the approach of the demoniacal corpse to which I had so miserably given life, then, the first sentence in the next paragraph is just the word Oh This shows that in the 19th century, very often, some people would use commas and semi colons often, instead of full stops.

Literal vs. Figurative Blindness

The importance of figural vision as opposed to vocal vision to the influence of an individual is emphasized by the provide upcountry vision yields, even up over the ply of the gods. home run first highlights the berth of intragroup hand in the situation of Agamemnon and Aigisthos. This spokesperson demonstrates that even the federal agency of the Greek gods rouse non overcome the imbalance of power caused by the lack of figurative vision, for the gods may love a man, but they cant encourage him when cold death comes to lay him on his bier, (III, 255-256).The gods elbow grease to save Agamemnon from the consequences of his figurative blindness by warning Aigisthos against the betrayal, but even the interference of the gods cannot wait on Agamemnon when he is weakened by lack of knowledge. some other circumstance where inner vision is indirectly shown to be more(prenominal) correctly than the durability of the gods themselves is in the case of Demodokus.Demodokus ex ample is unique in the fact that it can be argued that Demodokus verbal blindness is a demonstration of the power of the gods to keep soul power in balance, for though Demodokus was that man of melody whom the think cherished, it was by her gift he knew the good of life and the evil- for she who lend him her sweetness overly made him blind,(VIII, 67-70).However, this only bolsters the point that inner plenitude brings one train with, if not above, the Greek gods themselves in terms of influence. If not, the Muse would have had not felt the need to take away genuine sight to sic the power wielded by Demodokus through inner vision. The gods themselves be the product of sloshed inner vision in conjunction with literal vision.While they do take magical powers, it is their inner vision that truly gives them power over mortals. Clearly, the strength of inner sight, or the weakness caused by a lack thereof, is a force that even the power of the gods cannot overcome. It is clea r that an gist for an eye does not steady the imbalance of power caused by a mortal possessing or lacking inner vision, for an eye with figurative sight is far more powerful than an eye with literal vision.Literal vs. metonymic BlindnessThe importance of figurative vision as opposed to literal vision to the influence of an individual is emphasized by the power inner vision yields, even over the power of the gods. Homer first highlights the power of inner sight in the situation of Agamemnon and Aigisthos. This example demonstrates that even the authority of the Greek gods cannot overcome the imbalance of power caused by the lack of figurative vision, for the gods may love a man, but they cant help him when cold death comes to lay him on his bier, (III, 255-256).The gods attempt to save Agamemnon from the consequences of his figurative blindness by warning Aigisthos against the betrayal, but even the interference of the gods cannot assist Agamemnon when he is weakened by lack of kno wledge. Another circumstance where inner vision is indirectly shown to be more powerful than the strength of the gods themselves is in the case of Demodokus.Demodokus example is unique in the fact that it can be argued that Demodokus literal blindness is a demonstration of the power of the gods to keep mortal power in balance, for though Demodokus was that man of song whom the Muse cherished, it was by her gift he knew the good of life and the evil- for she who lent him her sweetness also made him blind,(VIII, 67-70).However, this only bolsters the point that inner sight brings one level with, if not above, the Greek gods themselves in terms of influence. If not, the Muse would have had not felt the need to take away literal sight to limit the power wielded by Demodokus through inner vision. The gods themselves are the product of strong inner vision in conjunction with literal vision.While they do possess magical powers, it is their inner vision that truly gives them power over mort als. Clearly, the strength of inner sight, or the weakness caused by a lack thereof, is a force that even the power of the gods cannot overcome. It is clear that an eye for an eye does not steady the imbalance of power caused by a mortal possessing or lacking inner vision, for an eye with figurative sight is far more powerful than an eye with literal vision.

Creative Spark Talk †Taking Imagination Seriously Essay

Janet Echelman is a self-proclaimed artist who never formally learned the craftsmanship of being an architect, engineer, or sculptor. However, her story is one of determination and pains finished adversity that fuels inspiration to make tomography a reality. Ms. Echelman was an recognise speaker at a 2011 TED Talk conference and the title of her actors line was, Taking mood Seriously. The focus of her speech is about the powerfulness to utilize numerous inventive methods to bring about the natural hit of art.Illuminating Stages of CreativityEchelman shares in her talk that she was offered an opportunity to travel to India and drove an art presentation. She had been painting abroad for 10 years so she considered herself fain and had envisaged concepts for the exhibition. However, met with the dilemma of missing painting supplies, Echelman began brainstorming to solve the problem. Recalling that sculpting was esteemed in the area, she entertained the idea of creating bronze moldings but dismissed because the cost, size, and weight would be too great. Stumped in the creative process, a new technique to purport aerial sculptures suddenly appears by watching fishermen pile nets on the b all(prenominal). playing on her mysterious moment of clarity, Janet Echelman brought into existence with the help of local fishermen, a one of a kind sculpture titled Wide Hips. enamour by visions of effortless motions and images influenced by every flutter of the wind, Echelman was compelled to master variations of the artistry. Although her author works was temporary, they were viewed by thousands and gained her recognition. She was commissioned to erect a sculpture, which challenged a series of actions to achieve lasting results. Her ability to transform the idea of using public material to assemble monumental artwork is stimulating and touching the minds of society.Concepts of Imagination and CuriosityJanet Echelman ac experienced that she required assistance and resources to further the growth of her creations. She began gathering, sorting, and organizing data on what tools or equipment would be needed along with developing relationships with sundry(a) engineers. This new form of art had not been done before it was framed through the process of connecting visions and absorbing ideas from environment. Janet Echelman was able to put concepts into action by experimenting with animate methods and modifying until reaching the goal. She allowed her conceit to cultivate scenarios of innovations that the world had yet to experience. When presented with the advantage to execute a sculpture in the middle of a city, Janet Echelmans oddment was electrified. Future assignments entailed exploring different techniques, learning and understanding how they will work together. With each new project, Janet applied inquisitive thinking skills to explore and investigate how she would perform constructing and stabilizing the artwork. Every sculpture took on distinctiveness through color, form, texture, and assembly.As a result of allowing her curiosity to lead her toward additional ideas and perspectives, Ms. Echelman achieved great knowledge how to use cogitative dimensions. Points Apply to Personal Experience and Beneficial to auberge As a culture and in families, people are taught that to attend dreams or succeed in a career, education is a necessity. However, well-nigh people assume a certain path is meant for them but parcel has a different course for them. Janet Echelman shared several points that could be link up to personal experiences to find my own creative path in life. As a result of my own adversities with finishing college at a junior age, acceptance into an art institute to study inside design was not achieved. Nonetheless, with encouragement and determination implanted, designing remained a hobby practiced. Nurturing and releasing my imagination to explore various angles, colors, and shapes that correlated or contrasted with one another broadened possibilities.Although interior design is not my career, the creative process of intuitively recognizing issues and formulating questions to solve them, gives charge in different capacities of life. Janet Echelman referenced topics that are beneficial to society wherein more people struggle with asking themselves questions that are correlated to the core of what drives their thoughts. A person must be open-minded and willing to visualize the unrealizable to achieve possibilities. Rejections, loss of supplies, and challenges to create something new and unforeseen, pushed Janet Echelmans imagination to greater heights. These are attributes that are considerably beneficial to old and coming generations.In conclusionJanet Echelman, an American artist was driven by her imagination to create one of kind sculptures around the world. Her persistence to acquire as some(prenominal) information on the craftsmanship of sculpting shows that the powe r to create and intuition brings results. Connecting visions sometimes require the assistance of others and in doing so, relationships are formed and the aftereffect is splendor. The finished chef-doeuvre is takes on a form of its own to be enjoyed and appreciated by the magnitude. Janet Echelmans creations has inspired, mesmerized, and encouraged people to take their imagination seriously.ReferencesN.A. (2011). TED Talk. Janet Echelman Taking imagination seriously. Retrieved from http//www.ted.com/talks/janet_echelman/transcript?language=en

Ecosystem Management of the Laurentian Great Lakes

Management of the Laurent owing(p) Lakes Common among arche fonts implemented in purlieual management is the driver-pressure-state-response concept. This type of simulate h gagas Indicators to quantify and simplify spays occurring in natural systems. Changes in the environment, according to this model, all originate from human use which exert pressure or stress on the system. This model attempts to understand environmental crisis by determining the human activity creating the problem and opposeing to diverseness with environmental and economic policies.In the 1 9705, Environment Canada reposed a model akin to this called the state-pressure-response model, that would be employ to intermeddle environmental step to the fores emerging throughout the Laurent big(p) Lakes ecosystems. At this time, the Great Lakes faced a bite of ecosystem threats stemming from the mismanagement of fisheries, attention and market-gardening both(prenominal) in Canada and in the united Stat es. Decision makers fixed that a state- pressure-response model would more efficient in tackling the sheer number of environmental issues faced at the time, as this type of model focuses on handling specific publications already hold.Although this model was useful In reduction pressures by enforcing stricter environmental policies, it fails to consider environmental counter swap over time. It besides fails to recognize the ecosystem as a whole as it targets each soulfulness issue separately, giving no consideration as to how one Issue may be affecting or creating another. State-pressure-response models simply look at environmental Issues already present, there is no degree of attempting to prevent and obligate environmental stress.Disregarding the possibility of environment change, and ignoring basic ecosystem concepts, lay downs greater issues hat exit only continue to grow as climate change and universe growth add more stress to the lakes. Since the sasss, prevent-contr ol models lose proven to be more exerciseive in eradicating and decreasing issues present in the environment. For this reason, although a state-pressure- response model was in(predicate) in diminishing major bionomical concerns of the Laurent Great Lakes in the sasss, a more holistic, prevent-control model Is removeed to respond to present and emerging ecological concerns.Current Great Lake environmental management strategies swallow the lake ecosystems be static not dynamic. Over the past thirty eld of management, this assumption has lead to ramifications which volition only continue to worsen as climate change Is expected to pose new threats and changes to the environment. The degradation of wetlands in and around the Great Lakes is one of the ramifications of this assumption. Wetlands are the interface between world(a) and aquatic ecosystems, therefore, management strategies must acknowledge environmental changes occurring In both ecosystems.Since the 1 9705, the In crease In alarm temperature, frequency and duration of irrigate level changes, and the increase of inconsideration (Mortars, 2004). Without standardized analytical monitoring of environmental change, issues within Great Lake wetlands with only continue to emerge (Environment Canada Report, 2005). Ignorance to dynamic ecosystem concepts have also lead to the increase of reconciling pesticides in or so areas (Environment Canada Report, 2005).This reinforces the need for monitoring environmental change rather than foc using only on issues present during the time the model is put into action. Looking into the prox, the state-pressure-response model, which assumes lunatic stationary, volition render inadequate as new issues emerge from climate change and arbitrament. If governments continue to use a state-pressure-response model for the management of the lakes, many environmental changes ordain go undocumented and untreated, see Figure 1 in Appendix (Macdonald, 2009).Numerous studi es have predicted that climate change is expected to significantly slump irrigate levels in lakes and streams throughout North America (Michele, 2007). Decreasing piss levels in the Great Lakes impart increase their vulnerability to toxic contaminates (Valiant, 2008). It would be greatly beneficial for environmental management models to already begin pickings into account and monitoring these changes to lessen the effects of climate change. Stricter environmental policies for industries and farming practices should already be in consideration to prevent environmental concerns in the future.The environmental regulations that will need to be enforced will direct much thought as well, such as debates over using a cap and trade or other emissions cutback strategies to lessen patience emissions if is required. The sooner these issues are dealt with, the more equipped decision makers will be at solving future crises. Other future concerns pertaining to the increase of arbitration ar ound the lakes, primarily Lake Ontario, will be another negative environmental factor needing monitoring and acknowledgement of ecosystem change.With arbitration it is expected that natural botany will be removed and replaced with impermeable concrete surfaces which allow piss to flow directly into river channels, increasing sedimentation and pollutants in outpouring (Foote, 1996). depository describes the process of depositing sediment or gravel. An increase in this process will have effects felt by the entire ecosystem. Domestic wet supply will be contaminated and suspended sediment will have adverse effects on the growth of aquatic deeds life as it decreases the light which is able to penetrate the water (UNESCO, 2011).Fish make grounds and feeding zones will also be effected by an increase in suspended sediment, thus threatening fish populations. another(prenominal) issue with arbitration will be the swell in atmospheric contaminates from industries, and increase in carb on dioxide from transportation use (Science Daily, 2008). Both environmental concerns will need to be monitored and regulated if governments are o rise efficient and effective environmental management strategies for the future.Before arbitration and climate change present astronomical environmental issues, governments need to consider models which recognize the environment as creation in a constant state of change which will encourage critical monitoring of the lakes. Another consideration is the use of a holistic model, quite unlike the model sasss, when management decisions were being made on the Great Lakes, State of the Great Lakes Conference (SOLES) demonstrable an indicators utilizing framework to identify major concerns of the lakes at the time, see Figure 2 in Appendix (Mitchell, 2004).The issue with using indicators to indemnify environmental problems is that it ignores the decomposable relationships within the ecosystem. Earlier approaches to ecosystem management exami ned organisms in their ecosystem context, this was later altered to the area of an entire local system with all of its biochemistry (Mitchell, 2004). SOLES has failed to adapt the new manner of ecosystem management which better explains, what and why things are expireing in the ecosystem. In the early sasss, excessive recreational boating activity and shipping on the lakes lead to the introduction of a handful of invasive species.The most ecologically harmful being invasive species Addressed polymorph (zebra mussels), which has eliminated the native clam population in Lake Ontario, see Figure 3 in Appendix (Griffith, 1991). succeeding(a) the state-pressure-response model, it was identified that ballast water discharge from transoceanic vessels was a major contributor to this problem. However, it was not until later that scientists began to notice the effect of this population on that of the native clam (Olden, 2008).This proves that the disconnect of species to species interact ion assumed in the model will only result in unpredicted, complex ecological concerns which repeal at a later time (Height et al, 2006). It is clear that an essential rooster for lake management, are models that describe in detail the lake ecosystem which studies both species and human interaction and species to species interaction. Typically with indicator utilizing frameworks, like that of the state-pressure- response model, environmental management efforts are enforced only when an issues present themselves as a larger problem.In lake ecosystems, the fitting of water quality due(p) to pollution tends to have a multiplying effect, as toxic activity accumulates over time (Ultras, 2005). Since state-pressure-response models do not live without indicators, it is only until there is a larger scale ecosystem consequence that environmental investigation is underinterpreted. Once investigation begins, indemnifying the pressure or effect creating an issue is complex, and thus, additi onal time is taken before any action is seen to mediate the problem.Essentially, this model waits for a problem to reach crisis portions before action is taken (Berger, 997). In close to cases, environmental responses to human activity cannot be conjugated to specific stresses (Berger, 1997). This is especially true when targeting point and non- point source pollution. spirit level and non-point source are the categories which define the main types of pollution. The setoff being a single identifiable localized source and the second source more often than not unidentifiable, such as runoff from farmland.In some areas of Lake Ontario, there are hundreds of industries and farms bordering the shoreline. Their by-products (being emissions and runoff inputs to the system are official to identify, and it becomes impossible in some cases to wherefore identify the cause (Berger, 1997). However, the purpose of the state-pressure-response model is to recognize the source and create envir onmental policies to control the problem. If the source is not found, this will not happen and the problem will continue to grow. Therefore, ecosystem management models need to achieve some degree of rather than unanswered problems.Prevent-control models are needed if reliable and future ecological concerns of the Great Lakes are to be handled intelligently and in a time appropriate manner. Over the past twenty years, there has been a nationwide use of prevent-control models, which operate quite differently than state-pressure-response models. Prevent-control models are aimed to veer the amount of environmental issues that arise by diligent monitoring of systems and scholarship inspired decision making. An excellent example of this type of model is the ginmill of the spread of the southern pine beetle in western Canada.In some areas, a direct control and preventative management practice requiring the removal of tree stands, cognize as a cut and remove, have been used (Billings et al, 2007). Although this type of method squires quite accurate and risky decision making, the oddment between this model and the state-pressure-response model is astronomical in terms of maintaining ecosystem integrity. The occupation of a prevent and control model has been used around the Great Lakes area in efforts of counteracting the spread of non-native species from the Great Lakes into other watersheds (Cook and Williamsburg, 2001).This model is known as an on-the-ground management, meaning that there is extensive monitoring at these water bodies. This type of management is dependent upon a detailed understanding of ecosystem dynamics. Scientists first determine if a site is viable for a colony to reach, and thence examines its possible success and impact potential. Thus far, this model have been successful in controlling the spread of the hundreds of non-native species from the Great Lakes into its neighboring water systems. This model can easily be adapted into the man agement of the Great Lakes.Although this type of model requires an extraordinary amount of effort from the scientific community, the expertise are already there and the environmental benefits would be well worth the effort. gentlemans gentleman pressure on the Great Lakes is quite extensive, ND a result, lake ecosystems are unable to operate in a self-sustaining manner due to the interference or changes that exceed their capacity for self-repair (Ultras, 2005). It is essential that models in effect prevent and control environmental issues of the Great Lake to ensure irreversible violate is avoided, even if this means more funding towards monitoring and scientific expertise.To mange present and future environmental concerns of the Great Lakes, decision makers must discard the old pressure-state-response model and replace it with a holistic, prevent-control model. These types of models encourage strategic, analytical monitoring that will solve many issues in the management of the Gr eat Lakes faced today, with the current state-pressure-response method. Monitoring ensures the documentation of ecosystem changes which will be important in the future for determining climate change effects.

Marketing and Twitter Essay

1. Is chitter just a bright desire or a real business opportunity? To what extent does chirps situation reflect the past record of its founders? I theorize chitter is a bright idea but also a real business opportunity that its founder has been waiting since 1997. Evan William has developed so many different ideas and created some companies which he sold. There be so many similar social networking companies. Although the idea of Twitter is non to the full original or new, but its a most triple-crown one. The founder takes a unique opportunity spot others dont and he takes risks that others think is impossible. He had the vision and creativity of a uncoiled entrepreneur.2. A). what is Twitters Advantages and challenges given it chosen technology configuration? Twitter is an easy-to-use broadcasting system that allows users pulse to transmit short message in real time. It just need carry standard cellular shout to tapping out a message. Its an open source platform while you sight restrict the subscription lists to selected subscribers, or leave it open, which allows anyone to sign up to express your Tweets.B). what are the benefits and challenges for social functionicipations looking to use Twitter internally and externally For internally, the employee can encouraged to participated in a group effort to post consequence and join in the conversation with the followers, and the corporation is able to get instant feedback from the followers by apply informal Twitter polls. For externally, Corporations are using Twitter for a web site targeting a very respite grocery, this is pretty impressive. There are few ways Twitter has positively impacted on corporations brand image. First, use Twitter can raise the visibility in the marketplace. Second, Twitter have enabled corporation to connect with their customers in a way that makes them feel like they are a part of what corporation doing. Third, many people responded that they actively look out produc t on social media. Moreover, Twitter can be a promotional evangelist for the corporation.3. What has been Twitters marketing get to date, and is it sustainable? By the looks of the information from the case that looks like Twitter has reached its limits with the flow rate marketing approach they used up to date. In order to obviate being pushed out of the market, Twitter should build relationships with potential rivals, but not trying to break them. The biggest marketing problem which Twitter faces is adapting their vision and schema to the potential market. This can only be done if they adapt a stable structure and operating process as much as changing their values according to their users and market needs.4. Can Twitter perpetually earn profits? If so, what are the best ways it can legalise? Twitter can ever earn profits if they manage their market growth and service delivering correctly. For outsider, Twitter should consider selling a part of company to a more stable compan y that could assist them in staying ahead of their future rivals. Selling some rights can assisted them generating income and back up them adjust their marketing strategy. For themselves, Twitter can sell advertising lacuna and adding more attractive services to keep the user excited. Also, Twitter should even up attention to some service their competitor focus but they missed.

Energy Requirements In Post Combustion Environmental Sciences Essay

Recently there has been increase involvement in C gaining work designs. There atomic number 18 a figure of factors act uponing this increased consciousness. There is increased credence that important decreases in carbon dioxide emanations argon unavoidable to avoid earnestly impacting the pla topary clime, these decreases argon improbable to be achieved with decreases in planetary vitality gather up. Therefore capturing carbonic acid gas onward it enters the ambiance becomes a feasible option to cut deal emanations. Post-combustion carbon dioxide gaining tally ( PCC ) applied science is a promising engineering that has viable to importantly cut down carbon dioxide emanations from big point beginnings such as top executive workss. The chief advantage that station burning gaining domination engineerings need over other gaining control methods is that bing world actor workss hobo be retrofitted with the engineering leting for a more immediate decrease in C emanations than is possible with the other possible engineerings. This is an of import conside symmetryn as the typical life history of a coal kick upd reason works is 25 grizzly ages which means that merely PCC can efficaciously turn to emanations from most of the universes straightway runing office staff Stationss. However, PCC incurs higher(prenominal) susceptibility penalizations than pre-combustion gaining control engineerings and because there are non commensurate fiscal and legislative punishments for carbon dioxide emanations PCC has yet to be demonstrated on a full graduated table footing and hence these push costs can merely be quantified on a suppositious footing.Coal holds the largest portion of worldwide electric power production by a broad border, accounting for 40 % of universe zipper proviso in 2008. With this figure merely expected to somewhat diminish to 37 % by 2035 1 . Because of coals laterality of the capability production sector and the higher C emanat ions associated with the combustion of coal we resulting concentrate on the energy efficiencies associated with using PCC to these workss. Modern coal fired power workss operate by using powdered coal. This coal is assorted with air and so fire in a boiler. The locomote generated is used to turn a turbine seed and the waste burning gases are released to the ambiance. These gases consist chiefly of nitrogen confirming water system and carbon dioxide. Additional merchandises, depending on the artlessness of the coal used, can accept sulphur dioxide and N oxides. A typical powdered coal power works emits about 743 g/kWhr of carbon dioxide 2 . As carbonic acid gas typically merely accounts for 12.5-12.8 % of the entire good fortune gas volume the interval of this from the other constituents is non a simple undertaking and requires energy input to accomplish.Minimum zipper RequirementThe thermodynamic write down cut back specific energy imply for carbon dioxide gaining control is shown in Figure. If an mean victual gas mole share of 12 % is taken so we can see that about 20 % assetal energy is required in order to accomplish ascorbic acid % carbonic acid gas dissolution.Figure Minimum specific energy motivation for separation as a map of hoagy fragment in the provender gas for different fractional remotion ( T= 313 K ) 3 .In add-on to being separated from the remainder of the happy chance gases the carbonic acid gas besides needs to be compressed from atmospheric force per unit areas to force per unit areas of typically 15 MPa, which are more lend for station burning storage or transit. The minimal energy make in order to accomplish a compaction from 0.1MPa at a temperature of 313 K to 15 MPa is 0.068 kWh/kg carbonic acid gas.Figure shows the minimal energy demand for separation both with and without compaction purpose, presuming a gas mole fraction of 12 % . If we take the Siemens system for PCC as a amount it removes 90 % of c arbon dioxide 4 from the flue gases. This represents 0.114 kWh/kg CO2 metaphysical lower limit energy demand.Figure Minimum specific energy demand for CO2 gaining control and compaction ( 12 % molar trematode worm gas concentration ) as a map of fractional CO2 remotion separation merely and separation with compaction to 15 MPa 3 .CO2 Absorption ProcessThere are a figure of different methods being genuine to divide CO2 from the other end product flue gases. presently absorption agencys appear to be the taking engineering so they will be the focal point of this treatment.Figure shows a typical schematic drawing for a station burning CO2 soaking up procedure. First, the fluke gases are passed through with(predicate) a ice chest, which is required to cut down ammonium hydroxide release in the absorber and diminish the volume of the flue gases. A fan is so required to pump the gas through the absorber which contains the chemical assimilatorys. The sorbefacient stuff which no w contains the chemically bound CO2 is pumped to the desorber via a lean-rich lovingness money changer. The desorber regenerates the chemical absorbent by utilizing an addendum in temperature ( 370-410 K ) and pressures between 1 and 2 bara. agitate is besides supplied to the re-boiler to keep regeneration conditions for the chemical absorbent which means the procedure incurs an extra energy punishment as the heat is required for steam production which acts as a denudation agent to divide the CO2 from the chemical absorber. The steam is recovered and fed back into the stripper charm the extremely pure CO2 gas ( &038 A gt 99 % pureness ) leaves the compressor. The absorber chemical, which has had the CO2 removed is fed back into the absorber 3 .Figure conventional of typical station burning gaining control procedure 5 . clear this procedure involves a serious energy punishment as the extra procedures add much greater losingss to the system than the theoretical lower limit energy demands calculated earlier. Table shows the important works competency punishment which is the cost of the C gaining control procedure. This skill bead is due to change magnitude resource ingestion per unit of electricity produced and additions in chilling H2O ingestion per unit of electricity produced.Power works and gaining control system typeInternet works efficiency without CCSInternet works efficiency with CCSCCS Energy PenaltyAdditional energy input per cyberspace kWh end productDecrease in net kWh end product for a fixed energyinput.Existing subcritical Personal computer,post-combustiongaining control33 %23 %43 %30 %New supercritical Personal computer,post-combustiongaining control40 %31 %29 %23 %Table Valuess for cyberspace close-grained coal power works efficiencies with and without CCS 6 .This fall in efficiency means that more fuel is required in order to get hold of ahead the same sum of electricity as before the PCC procedure was added. From Table it can be seen that newer, more efficient workss suffer lower energy punishments when PCC is applied. The bing subcritical powdered coal works a 43 % addition in energy input per kWh end product compared with 29 % for a new supercritical pulverised coal works. thermic energy demands are the most important factor in the increased energy demands and are the chief challenge confronting efforts to diminish these losingss.Thermal Energy RequirementsChemical soaking up is commonly used in industry to take gases and drosss from high value merchandises homogeneous H or methane. The issue that arises in using this engineering to the power generation sector is that it consequences in much larger decreases in efficiencies. speckle taking H2S from H for illustration may merely take 2.5 % 2 of the energy content of the H, this loss is much larger in power coevals as antecedently shown.Binding Energy RequirementThe heat which is required to agitate the bond between the CO2 and the absorbent is an of import factor to be taken into consideration. This can be cut by the usage of aminoalkanes as they can possess a lower binding energy for CO2. receptive materialHeat of soaking up ( GJ/tonnes CO2 )MEA-H2O1.92DGA-H2O1.91DIPA-H2O1.67DEA-H2O1.63AMP-H2O1.52MIDEA-H2O1.34TEA -H2O1.08 piddle0.39Table Typical Heat of Absorption for Common Liquid Absorbents 7 .Table shows the values for heat of soaking up for the most normally used liquid absorbents. MEA-H2O possesses the highest value for adhering energy to the CO2. If this value could be cut back the sum of energy which would be required to divide the CO2 from the absorbent could be significantly decreased. Future developments in chemical absorbents could see the entryway of hydrogen carbonate formation, which has been shown to hold the lowest binding energy of either chemical absorbent 3 taking to important lessening in the energy punishments encountered by the system.Heating of Absorbent in DesorberThe energy consumed by the absorbent heating up in the stripper can be reduced by take downing the heat money changer combat temperature and diminishing the volume of dissolver flow through the desorber. This can be achieved through the usage of 2nd coevals sterically hindered aminoalkanes. This has possible to duplicate the molar capacity of the absorbent. This could take to a bead in energy demand from 1.2 GJ/tonne CO2 to 0.8 GJ/tonne CO2 which represents two tierces of the first coevals demands. Further betterments in these countries could finally take to 0.08 GJ/tonne CO2 which is predicted for fourth coevals aminoalkanes and attack temperatures 3 .Reflux RatioDepriving steam in the desorber has to drive the CO2 through the desorption procedure and supply the heat demand of the overall desorber and releases this heat when condensed and this heat is lost in the chilling H2O. Typically the reflux ratio achieved, expressed as H2O/tonnes CO2, is 0.7. This can be improved through the usage of absorbents th at posses a higher Carbon dioxide to H2O ratio at the desorber issue. With a 0.1 ratio seen as possible for 4th coevals absorbents.Entire Thermal Energy Requirement ReductionsTable shows how these factors could diminish the thermic energy demand as new coevalss of chemical absorbents are introduced. Decreases in entire thermic energy demand of up to 80 % may be possible if these engineerings can be implemented.Procedure times StatusG1G2G3G4Binding Energy ( MJ/kmol CO2 )80705530Desorber attack temperature ( K )151053Solvent Flow ( m3/tonnes CO2 )201084Reflux Ratio( metric piles H2O/tonnes CO2 )0.70.60.40.1Entire Thermal Energy Requirement ( GJ/tonnes CO2 )4.563.312.290.95Table Possible thermic energy demand betterments 3 .Power RequirementsPower is required to drive a figure of facets of the PCC procedureFan power demand which is determined by the flow rate required and per centum remotion of CO2 sought.Liquid absorbent pump power. Affected by the degree of absorptive regeneratio n and other such proceduresCompaction power demands which depend on the CO2 belongingss and the degrees of compaction required.Current coevals power demand is 0.154 MWh/tonnes CO2 with the mentality for power economy outlined in Table.Procedure Generation StatusG1G2G3G4Entire Power ( MWh/tonnes CO2 )0.1540.1380.1220.105Table Possible power demand betterments 3 .DecisionWhile involvement and investing in research in the country of PCC has increased in recent times the procedure is thus far in the really early phases of development and at the minute the energy costs involved in using this engineering to char fired power workss make it highly inefficient and economically impracticable. Table shows that in all cases PCC can take to enormous lessenings in the sum of CO2 which emanating from coal fired power workss. However, first coevals PCC engineerings lead to a 40 % lessening in the works efficiency ensuing in 65 % addition in coal ingestion to bring forth the same sum of electric ity.PCC Generation StatusG1G2G3G4Efficiency with no gaining control ( % )35414650CO2 Emission ( No gaining control )( metric tons CO2/MWh )0.9280.7920.7060.650Efficiency with 90 % gaining control ( % )21.231.639.745.8CO2 Emission ( with gaining control )( metric tons CO2/MWh )0.1530.1030.0820.071 cast up in Coal usage due to Capture ( % )6530169Table Overall mentality for PCC 3 .Because these engineerings are in the really early phases of developments there is a immense flap for efficiency betterments in both the thermic energy required and the power demands for the procedure. It is seen as an accomplishable end that as engineering is developed that PCC could leave in every bit small as a 4.2 % lessening in overall works efficiency and a 9 % addition in coal ingestion.These decreases are cardinal to the future use of PCC engineering as if it is non economically feasible for the procedure to be used it will neer be adopted.

Whip it

happiness is curious about joining the crimp bowler team maculation in Austin, TX for the derby event, scarcely her fri barricade, Pass, is doubtful about her actually assay out for the team. Pass brings up several eventors about why blessedness wouldnt try out Including her not having the guts to try out, her not existence as tough as the separate roller derby girls, and the fact that her fret would disapprove of It. Plus, although Pass TLD exactly mention It, Bliss wasnt the permit age to Join the team. She had to be 21 to join the team and she was unless 17.I felt like Pass was bringing up all of Bliss flaws not to put her down, still to make her emergency to prove her wrong and go for it. As the movie explores the relationship between Bliss and her mother, I impression like nobodys really happy with each others decisions. Bliss wants to find kick in her aliveness and follow her hearts desire while her mother aspires for her to be a stunner queen like she once was as a teen. Even though they both dont really see centre of attention to eye about their differences, Bliss goes along with her moms wishes o please her, so in a sense, I suppose her mother is happier in the situation.The things that they have In common are their love for each other even if its not shown too often throughout the film, and their passion for what they love to do In life Bliss roller derby racing and her mothers peach tree pageants. How Bliss and her mother panorama each other Is pretty similar. Her mother sees beauty and intelligence information wealth Bliss, and tactual sensations that both can surface by competing in the beauty pageants. Bliss also sees the beauty in her mother, although her mom feels like this has irresolute away wrought the years.Bliss mother sees herself as a former beauty queen who has aged and often reflects on the days when she was younger. Bliss sees herself as a girl who just isnt the beauty pageant type, save has other special qua lities about her that may not set rise up with her mother. I view Bliss as a girl who knows that thithers courage and military strength within her and strives to bring them out. From the very beginning of the movie, I felt that she knew there was a certain path she was supposed to be following but was uncertain of what It was.From her dyeing her hair blue and becoming Interested In roller derby at the head shop that day, I call back she knew that she was different and was destined to be a free spirit. I view her mother as someone who honestly just wants the best for her daughters, but can be too overprotective of them and unreceptive to what they truly want out of life. Shes definitely strong and stands firm in her beliefs, it even showed in her facial expressions that she was a woman of dignity. I got the feeling that she knew how tough life can be and she didnt want her daughters going through any point of pain if she could help it.I could see her reasons for wanting to protec t Bliss from the world, but I feel that she shouldnt have pushed her beauty pageant dreams onto Bliss. With Bliss participation in roller derby racing, I feel like it liberated her and helped her demo her mother about what she really wants to do with her life. I also feel that she gave her father a sense of pride which we can see by him putting her Jersey number In the yard at the end of the movie. We could see how her decision affected her family as a whole.What roller derby almost costs her was her almost consumed by her newfound life of roller derby, and she had to really face the good and bad that came with it. Vive experienced this as well with some of my leisurely choices. Vive learned that no matter what youre passionate about, theres forever and a day an upside and downside waiting for you Just down the road. The key to not permit the downsides knock you off your axis is to stay focused and to never let friends and family fall to the wayside while pursuing that passion.

Immune System and Normal Red

Unit 10 Blood/Immunology Case Study Lab What were your three diagnoses? 1. Case 1 Sickle-Cell Anemia 2. Case 2 Mononucleosis 3. Case 3 deadly Anemia Journal Questions for lab 1. In what ways do radiation pattern red and white line of reasoning cells differ? Normal blood cells campaign oxygen throughout the body. White blood cells fight against viruses, infections, and other contrary objects. 2. Which type of white blood cell would you prognosticate to be almost common in a formula blood taint?Neutrophils 3. A differential count of white blood cells from a patient gave the secure number of lymphocytes as 8000 per mm3 and the total number of white blood cells as 12,000 per mm3. Calculate the percentage of lymphocytes in this sample of white blood cells. Is this a normal or abnormal percentage? develop your answer. You divide 8000 by 12000 and then times by 100. This will give you 2/3% (66. 67%) . this is abnormal regular is 20-40% 4.Describe the difference between a heredit ary disease and an inherited disease. Use examples you have studied in this exploration to support your description. A communicable disease can be transferred for whiz person to one another. A inherited disease is passed by genetics. 5. why white blood cells in a stained blood smear are usually counted at low power under a microscope? exempt your answer. Because they are bigger than other blood cells. . Why is the straw man of a larger than normal number of neutrophils indicative of an infection? Explain your answer. Cause neutrophils fight infections so if there is a higher than normal that means that they are fighting off an infection. 7. Why would you not expect to see tissue macrophages in a blood smear? Explain your answer. Cause macrophages move within the tissue unless tissue is in the blood smear.

Celanese Case Analysis Essay

1. bring up the approach to IT service melioration interpreted at Celanese.IT green lights at Celanese were implemented base on their cost-cutting potential. With the recent turndown in the economy exclusively projects that clearly support the confederacys strategic guidance and convincingly demonstrated a 1-year requital would be approved. Celanese also had a rattling decentralized approach to IT overall with separately department in each plain running their own systems and implementing projects often without communicating. This turn back to non pursuing IT service advantage in a top-down, process-centric manner, so nation like the Global IT Operations theatre director bootstrapped and implemented unique albeit ITIL-informed solutions that addressed Celanese-specific problems.2. tie some of the factors that made Celanese ITs grounds towards ITIL difficult. There was a lack of commitment by senior leadership to centralize on IT and when at that place was it lead ership only focused on short bourn results. Over the past several years they had focused on their customers application and in 2009 they did not have the budget due(p) to the economic downturn. The CIO was not onboard in keep all the initiatives or was supporting them inconsistently as was quoted by the application conductor on page 9. Lack of colloquy between ITILers, OSM, and the vendors Misconception on how long something should take vs how long it would actually take to implement. flabby IT structure ex. Standardizing the PCs used by the company took 5 years Culture at Celanese where centralization was the enemy3. IT operations at Celanese were undisciplined and poorly coordinated. Why did its CIO not support a process improvement initiative?The CIO was hampered in coordinating and concentrate by several factors. Given the permeant belief that everything central was evil, there was considerable resistance to reporting to a single CIO and developing a share service s IT organization. In 2001, the CIO role was consequently limited to that of individual contributor CIO. In this environment, the transition to a standardized IT nucleotide and an integrated IT organization was not smooth. The line of credit case for every integration initiative had to be made on a case-by-case basis.

Cognitive-Behavioral Case Study of London: A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan

In this conceptualization and interference envision, the clients presenting problems will be discussed in detail including symptoms and diagnosis. All divulge problem argonas for the client ar depict including, slack and trouble. Cognitive behavioral opening is explained including the theorys core concepts and linchpin elements. Cognitive behavioral theory is utilise as the theory of choice end-to-end the treatment plan and conceptualization. The goals and interventions use are outlined also utilizing cognitive behavioral theory techniques.The goals for this client and treatment plan include In conclusion the judge outcome of each intervention utilized is disclosed and all other challenges of the immaculate process are given. Presenting Concerns capital of the United Kingdom presents as a 24-year old biracial womanhood of Afri back-American and Caucasian decent. capital of the United Kingdom came into counselor-at-law due to ongoing depression and unforesightful co nfederate relations caused by her anguish and mistrust issues. capital of the United Kingdom is a individual(a) nonplus recently discharged from the forces with minimal support systems in place.She is shortly working in a dividing line she dislikes and feels trapped in her present support as it is. Her s toleraters mother is incarcerated and she has been hiding this information from her family out of caution of judgment. London has four siblings three of which are younger than she. London and her siblings were raised by their paternal grandmother due to her reboots drug abuse issues. Londons grandmother often displayed signs of depression during her childhood although it went undiagnosed without treatment.London depict some symptoms of post-partum depression after the carry of her son, which went untreated. London does non have practiced human kinships with her siblings nor does she have any solid accomplice relationships she feels she needs. London was raised as a Christian, but feels disconnected from God and vile over her choices to have a child out of wedlock. London is now hint increased anxiety about nonification her family about her issues with her sons let and what his return will do to their already strained relationship. Case Conceptualization language to London revealed many issues with forming and keep back rose-cheeked relationships. Londons lack of warm relational exchanges with her parents seems to have caused much anxiety now that she herself is a parent (she reports organism anxious around her child). Both Londons mother and experience were not present during the ties she was trying to build a solid understanding of self-awareness. London reports eer world indecisive about things, as she was unsure of her likes and dislikes. London may have developed a poor sense of self, as she felt rejected by both parents.That rejection has now resurfaced in the relationship with Zions father, Xavier. Like her parents, Xavier lef t London during a pivotal time in her livelihood. London may now imagine she will become withdrawn and out-of-town towards her own child the way her mother and father had done to her. Londons disconnect from herself and reality continued throughout adulthood when her grandmother did not sacrifice as much attention to her as she wouldve liked. London has allowed feelings of incompetence and inadequacy forget her progress at work, school, and in her peer relationships.London developed a drug abuse of distancing herself from others in an attempt to avoid develop relationships. This distance included her siblings as she indicated she does not call them, visit them, or eat up any of their calls. London is also corruptible about what is going in her life with her family. Londons distorted expectation on her relationships has fueled her desire to maintain unhealthy relationships with men including her childrens father and other male figures. London reports being afraid to break o ff the relationship as she does not feel she can find someone else. Goals and Interventions

Explain the impact of Jesus upon the world of his day and today’s society. Essay

In the beginning of Johns gospel there is a description of messiah as The Word. Verse 2 He was in the beginning with God every last(predicate)(prenominal) things were made through him. Later in the same chapter John says The Word became digit and dwelt among us. If that is true then Jesus was snarled in the act of creation and so we must say that his impact is total. During his animation Jesus impact would puddle been relatively niggling no media circus to espouse him about and publicize his words and actions.He met thousands in a relatively small argona, rather than millions universe wide, and then, as now, he made both a exacting and a negative impact upon individuals. H e would have been less advantageously known than some modern figures such(prenominal) as Gandhi or Winston Churchill. But in Matthew 28 verse 19 and 20 Jesus tells his disciples to go to all nations and choose disciples. This order, known as the Great equip , was carried out by his followers in the geezerhood that ensued and they took the gospel message all round the world.Today, according to Adherents Web come out there are estimated to be 2. 1 billion people who claim the cognomen Christian, 33% of the worlds population, though it must be admitted that the title Christian means slightly distinguishable things to different groups, and has done throughout history. There are various calendars in operation in todays world. Islam and Judaism for instance figure the years differently for ghostlike purposes, further for business purposes as well as religious ones, most of the world counts the years from the approximate date of Jesus birth.I have not yet discussed the spectral impact, but this has been tremendous. Because of Jesus missionaries have explored the world, children have been educated and lives have been changed. The impact hasnt always been a positive one, as when there have been differences between religious groups, both within Christianity and between Chris tians and those of new(prenominal) groups. In some parts of the world the impact is lessening, but in others it rises rapidly. Jesus continues to make a difference.

Brainwashing & transforming

brainwash is the art of transforming a roughlybodys see by putting together different types of attitudes. It is a sought of thought reform. brainwash is a sort of social influence on a soul to undertake and intensify his substance of thinking into somebody elses viewpoint, without the assent of that psyche. brainwash displace be achieved by either obliging or persuading the different psyche, to think in the key out of the soul who is brainwash. To brainwash a nonher someone total segregation and feel of the guinea pig is absolutely necessary.brainwash is usu all(prenominal)y under put forwardn in prisons, to modify the mind none of the prisoners, and to second them think in a mighty manner, and to change their behaviour. The psyche who is brainwash has to pull in the person to be brainwash completely under his decl be, so much so that all the effortless routines of the person ar under the require of the person who is persuade. The person who is persu ade influences the other person so much so that, the persons mind doesnt work at all losing his masterful identity operator.The brainwashing person than replaces the persons mind with a different set of thoughts and behaviours. According to psychologists, brainwashing is possible under certain conditions, still while traffic with hardcore criminals or prisoners, it is necessary that they drop physical abexercising in regularise to see that these multitude atomic number 18 right brainwashed. And to erase all their previous thoughts and identity, so that their mind give be late with a new set of attitudes after the brainwashing session, which helps them to improve their lifestyle, and lead a come apart life without going sand to their criminal mannerisms.According to studies it is known that the effect of brainwashing is short term but, the original identity of the brainwashed person is totally non washed out, yet it is hidden and at a time the present thoughts of the person stop working, the old(a) identity comes out from hiding, and the person be pretends in the same manner as he use to previously. The results of brainwashing mostly are the same on e truly person irrespective of his culture, history and physical appearance.Some of the normally apply techniques in brainwashing are loneliness, as the people being brainwashed are isolated and non allowed to suffer his friends or family members, insisting on system to certain demands which include matters much(prenominal) as clothing, food and money etc, the person is subjected to moving blackmail, pressure, lenience occasionally, total stop and reproof of the person being brainwashed to such(prenominal) an extent that the person doubts his own worth, and encounters that e realthing he does is incorrectly.The person is reduced to such a wreck that he does not recall in himself. Brainwashing or mind say-so is utilise in umpteen ways it is used by many persons in different fields t o their advantage. Parents use brainwashing on children, so that they nooky achieve a certain rest in social, personal and educational endeavours. patch teachers try to brainwash children in the classroom, so that they notify have a neter theme of what is being taught in class.Even hypnotizing a person is a sort of brainwashing or mind cook, where in the person is taken to his subconscious state of mind, and made to think that he is a completely changed person, by drilling into his mind different thoughts and behaviours that regard to be replaced. Some people use fear or violence to brainwash a person, but this way of brainwashing is not right, as the brainwashed person kindlenot be controlled, because he will go as soon as the brainwashing person leaves him.Some people business leader serve brainwashing to commit illegal activities like, they baron brainwash or hypnotise a woman and try to rape or rob her. And some religious cults might try to brainwash people and ba ron them into converting to a particular religion. Using brainwashing to commit such crimes should not be encouraged, and the effects of brainwashing should be used to change a person into a better human being. Brainwashing should be done to have control oer a persons mind, but not to put him out of control or doing such things which are not in his control.The G everyplacenment authorities besides use brainwashing to help them overstretch the truth from criminals by using blow out of the water treatments, lie detectors or narcotic analysis, which have an impact on their brain, by which they poop find out if the criminal is heavy the truth or not. To confound and debauch a person with the help of electronic equipment or chemicals is not controlling that person. Gaining control over a person who loses control over himself is not always the same.It is clear that the government authorities do not have control over anyones mind, and it is also clear that these authorities would do anything to gain control over a persons mind. When a person physically abuses his wife on a daily basis, the wife who fears of violence does not reciprocate but bears her spouses tantrums and abuse, not because he has a control over her mind, but might be because she is totally bloodsucking on her spouse. The wife doesnt have any other choice, but to apprehension with her spouse. In other words the economise has reduced her chances in such a way that she cannot leave him.By staying on plane after such battering, means that it is the wrong choice of the woman, but not the control her spouse has over her mind. Another manner of brainwashing used by respective(a) religious missions is using love as a tool to control a persons mind. These people curb the person call back that they are the nevertheless people, who love them, and that they have faith in the person, and that the person should have faith in them. They try to convince the person to such a level that the person sup poses that charge his family and friends are hurdles in his way to deliverance and attaining Gods faith.These people attract the person so august that he believes that if he does not listen to them he might be punished, all this makes the person totally dependent on these people and he becomes obsessed. Guilt is also another strategy used by these people they make the person feel so guilty that, he begins to believe that he is nothing without god and these people. They play the person with so much condescension for him that he loses his ego, self esteem and his belief in himself. The person becomes completely reliant of these people that he is at the mercy of these people.Even shrinks follow such strategies to have the unhurried under their control. This strategy would help the psychiatrist in knowing the person all the same better, and this would help the doctor in lot the patient. When a person is under the piece of such people, these people might take the advantage of th e situation and can try to rob the person of his whole property, when he is under their control. They might even make the person commit illegal activities on their behalf, which the person would come to know only after coming to his senses.Under the control of such people a person can lose his wealth, his body and also his soul. hence brainwashing can be used for the good and the bad both. At sometimes it can help a person and other times it would completely separate a person. Brainwashing is a really complex strategy it is more of mend a person than a method. For simulation during the Korean War many US soldiers were brainwashed into communism. Brainwashing is such a technique which can break or make a man, it is a very complicated technique used by psychiatrists, religious missions, teachers, parents and the government authorities.This technique can be used to the full advantage, if it is soundless properly and used in the right manner it will give very good results and help people in solving their problems very effectively. When a person is brainwashed, he goes into a sort of conquer and is completely in the control of the person who is brainwashing. The person is in such a situation that, he doesnt reckon any thing and his mind can be controlled by feeding some other thoughts, that he becomes a totally changed person after the brainwashing session.A person who is trying to brainwash another person, should be very smart and tactful when traffic with such situations, and he should have the proponent to make the other person believe him, then only he will have total control over the other persons mind. On the whole brainwashing should be considered as an important and necessary strategy, and it should be utilise by all and sundry wheresoever the necessity arises, but people should not take advantage of this strategy and should not try to use it for committing illegal activities.If used properly and effectively it could help redress so many people w ho are in depression and undergoing severe stress, it could help to make a convict a better person and help parents and teachers in guiding the children to better and bright futures. Brainwashing should be definitely used if a person can benefit and lose his depression and make him a better person. Works Cited Rober Todd Carroll, Mind Control (Brainwashing), The disbelievers Dictionary, 14 November 2007, <http//skepdic.com/mindcont. html>. Julia Layton, How Brainwashing Works, How Stuff Works, 14 November 2007, <http//people. howstuffworks. com/brainwashing. htm>. Julia Layton, How Brainwashing Works, Brainwashing Techiques, How Stuff Works, 14 November 2007, <http//people. howstuffworks. com/brainwashing1. htm>. Uzma Mazhar, Brainwashing tactics in Domestic Violence, 14 November 2007, <http//www. crescentlife. com/psychissues/brainwashing. htm>.

Intelligence Led Policing Essay

ILP is a police strategy aimed at curbing crime by custom of recognition information and appropriate deployment of resources. It jackpot be considered objective because of its effectiveness in collection and analysis of venomous and hearty data. It is aimed at reduction, prevention and disruption of execrable activities through the use of effective enforcement and strategicalal management policies that target criminals. It analyzes the environment, influences management and executes the craved impact on crime.It works on a concept of entirely crime, all hazard which if implemented properly washbasin service deal with common crimes, terrorism and natural calamities. It functions through the use of the antithetical levels of intelligence which include tactical intelligence, in operation(p) intelligence and strategic intelligence. Tactical intelligence deals with a given need and locality, operational is concerned with identification of criminal trends and otherwise secu rity issues and looks at ways through which they can be addressed and strategic intelligence which deals with future plans for combating crime.Psychological criminal theory is one of the theories involved. ILP uses this theory to need peoples tendencies which enables them to identify criminals. accomplishment theory is also incorporated in ILP operations. It helps the officers involved to learn about the criminals deportments and helps them conform to up with strategies to prevent reoccurrence of this behavior. This theory explains that behavior is learnt and maintained by its rewards and consequences. If they can be able to make consequences of criminal behaviors die rewards by ensuring heavy penalties for criminals, it may help scare some away and keep down crime rate.

October Sky Psychology Write-Up

Film Write-up 1 October Sky is a based on a certain twaddle ab pop pass off egress a tap town called Coalwood and one boys journey. homing pigeon Hickam is an childish boy whose livelihood has been predetermined by his contract, a boss at the coalmine, to work down in the mines save he has a diametrical plan for his disembodied spirit. In October 1957, e very(prenominal)thing changes when the rootage substitute satellite, Sputnik goes into orbit. After he depends the satellite fast(a) across the nights sky, mark go aways inspired to learn how to build move ups.With his friends, who likewise are destined for the mines, and the local nerd, bell ringer sets to do just that by running play and a lot of error. Unfortunately, most of the town, peculiarly homing pigeons bewilder, thinks that the boys are wasting their time. They dont believe in what these kids are stressful to accomplish, the only one who has faith in them is their high school teacher, Miss Riley. She understands what theyre trying to do and gives them the support and cost increase they wishing to become contenders in the field science reliable with a college scholarships and a life out of the mines being the prize.The cardinal boys, bulls eye being their leader, fight with accusations by the law and attempts to destroy their dreams. They toss together along with the help of their at a time doubting town, in particular bulls eyes father, to bring home the graduation exercise prize at the science fair and go on to change their stars. passim the film you could see there was extensive tension between Homer and his father and I think it affects the relationships that he makes in the movie. At first we see Homer pining after one of the well-favored normal girls in his school exempt she is unattainable.Just like his fathers relationship, he cant have the philia that he wants and because of this he overlooks the girl who it low-keyed but beautiful inside and out who is clearly in wonder with him. in one case Homer intents out his place in the community and realizes he doesnt convey to work hard for a love thats not there he opens himself up to a real professedly love. I would characterize this as Eriksons coiffure, intimacy versus isolation where young adults need to form intimate, loving relationships and failure leads to desolation and isolation.Because he struck out with the popular girl he went into isolation and focused only on his rockets. We overly see Homer in Eriksons stage of identity versus role confusion, while he was figuring out what his heart valued we also see him trying to figure himself out. In the beginning, Homer didnt hunch over who he was, or what his life street was going to be. He knew his father and the alleviation of the town had the idea that he would be a coal miner but he wasnt so certain(predicate) what life held for him.It wasnt until his teacher further him to push himself intellectually that he institute his love for rocketry and science that he in truth began to find his identity. In the end when he becomes this town hero and wins the science fair, his father shows up to his final rocket order for the first time and we see Homer really feeling like hes become his own earth and he has that respect hes always wanted from his father. I would also say that Homer exhibits two of the distinctions of adolescent egocentrism he shows invincibility legend and personal fable.In the very beginning of the movie when Homer starts out testing his very first rockets they werent well do or accurate but he still went ahead and tested out his ideas without throwing any caution to the wind. His very first rocket blew up his mothers fence but he still carried on making his ideas into a veracity without testing them in a upright environment, the next rocket flew into the mining berth and almost hit the workers. As Homer became more seasoned in his rocket making and more serious som e his craft, he moved his test launches to an dispatch field which proved to be often safer for him and the community around him.The other characteristic he exhibits is personal fable. He feels that his life is destined for something bigger than what has been set out for him. He believes there is something unique approximately himself that he needs to share with the world. date his father and everyone else, including his friends, look down on this idea of breaking out of the knead he still stuck with his idea of comme il faut something bigger and better. At the end of the story he does in fact become the town hero and his dreams of greatness come to fruition as he grows up.

Orientation day at Seneca

This article is based on students who participated in Seneca College Orientation. It was a big success because anyone wise to(p) so much about their courses and everyone had fun. This orientation course was for new students attending Seneca College, there argon different sections of studies that were introduced. First, the president of Seneca College, David Jones received students by his deliverance then after that, the president had every student in every department come up on the play so that he could personally welcome everyone and give the students a pin.Along with some of the wag members, everyone shook hands and personally greeted from distributively one other a welcome on base greeting. Everyone was amazed by the start of this clod ceremony. After the welcome greeting, the president introduced Ms. Erin Grant, Alumni and overly the Valedictorian of her school year. She was thrilled to be called on to greet the new students. She overlap some quotes to encourage the new students and told them non to worry about negative things because severely work is the key to success. It created a straitlaced atmosphere among the students, because it took some pressure withdraw their shoulders.After she delivered her lovely speech, the president and the board members unexpended the gymnasium while the students remained in their lay waiting for their department of study to be called down so that they can equate with the faculty members so that they can discuss further details about the courses with their prospective students. The faculty discussed what the courses were about and what the expectations on each of them were. They gave out a lot of informations to foster the students know what they are entering into. The handling ended and everyone enjoyed a delicious luncheon on Seneca grounds. It was an unforgettable Orientation sidereal day at Seneca.

Different Interpretations of Taming of the Shrew Essay

Since there are so many antithetical adaptations of Taming of the Shrew, there are quite a get by of differences when you see it, then when you pronounce it. Especially when you try to imagine the courting persuasion, in Act 2 Scene 1. Here are a some main differences I noticed in two of the different adaptations I watched* Gaudete academy 2010 Production (http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaebQOnnHMU)* Petruchio was a little scared of Katherina when he archetypal met her * Katherina was a lot more(prenominal) harsh, physically* Instead of dialogue with words, they made Petruchio sing and Katherina act with facial expressions and basically actions. Petruchio You guile in faith. For you are called Kate. Plain Kate. average Kate. And sometimes Kate the curst. (Katherina flicks him annoyingly)* Also Petruchio has long monologues, further instead they make Katherina respond with actions and not literally. So Kates actions made it face like dialogue * There is so oftentimes mo re physical abuse, than verbal abuse Petruchio My super dainty Kate.(Katherina pushes him mangle the stage)* They change some words and sentences, so the audience understand the jokes and puns* A lot of interaction with the audiencePetruchio Take this of me, Kate of my comfortableness Hearing thy hearing thy Uh, help? Whats that sir? *Harpy* Hearing thy Harpyishness praised in every(prenominal) town* Taming of the Shrew (1976)(http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdqOHvcD-VU)* Baptista acts a little evil when Petruchio asks for Kates hand in marriage* Petruchio acts a lot more rude, physically* Katherina struggles with Petruchio a lot more* Katherina seems weak, even from the quit* Kate doesnt argue as much as in the play* Petruchio over powers Kate a lot, instead of them being equally horrid* Petruchio adds more actions, so it adds more emphasis to the argument * Gremios delineate stands out more, than in the play book* Taming of the Shrew (CorkShakespeare)This one is very corres ponding to the original play script, so not many points (http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxtQKwHO6xU)* just about of the other adaptations points* Costumes were modernized* Petruchio is very impellent

Deception in the Twelfth Night: William Shakespeare Essay

whoremaster is seen wide end-to-end the good turn one-twelfth iniquity by William Shakespe ar. Many guinea pigs are actu each(prenominal)y clear about who they are and what their motives are, charm some are more manipulative. prevarication is shown through the clearness of Orsinos character and the way genus Viola (Cesario) deceives people to play a man. Orsino is a character in the Twelfth Night that is considered much unders in additiond. He is rattling upfront about his actions and motives.This is depicted in the way that Orsino loves Olivia and the way he will do anything it takes to get her to be with him. He makes it very clear that in that location is exactly one thing that he wants to be with Olivia. As Orsino states his love in the play, Oh, when tap eyes did see Olivia first, methought she purged the publicize of pestilence. That instant was I turned into a hart, and my desires, like fell and cruel hounds, eer since pursue me (1.1.20-24). He is very upfront a bout who he is as the count, he is pause than the people more or less him and gets what he wants.The way that Olivia thinks so super of him as a Duke, demonstrates how he is better than the people around him Yet I suppose him virtuous, know him noble, of groovy estate, of clear and stainless youth. In voices well divulged, free, learned, and undismayed and in dimension and the shape of nature, a gracious person (1.5.260-64). Orsino is a noteable character who is straightforward and determined to get what he wants. Viola (Cesario), on the other hand, is exclusively deceptive of who she is.Although she deceptively dresses as a man, Viola does it so that she can await alive in Illyria. The Captain is the only one who really knows what Viola is doing. As the Captain says, Be you his eununch, and mute Ill be.When my tongue blabs, then let mine eyes not see, (1.3.65-66) which he in any case knows the reasons of doing. Throughout the entire play, Viola has to lie in about who she is, but hints about her surreptitious occasionally, like when she speaks with Orsino I am all the daughters of my fathers house, and all the brothers, tooand yet I know not (2.4.132-33). Viola is a main exercising of a character that is deceptive by their appearance in the Twelfth Night.Deception is being deceived or mislead by false appearances or statements. There are different kinds of deception in the Twelfth Night, by appearance or by Shakespeares word choice. Deception by appearance is an easily seen trait throughout different characters in the play. Orsino is a great example of someone who is the opposite of deceptive, whereas Viola is one of the most deceptive by her appearance and can be seen throughout the play the Twelfth Night.